My most successful writing experience Essay

Each individual would have somebody they admire, a good example that would help shape and form them into improving as an individual. In the event that I am in any capacity a superior individual, at that point I was, I owe this to my late dad. It is surely a direct result of him, I am who I am today. He knew my every imperfection yet he saw the positive qualities in me. I was undoubtedly my daddy’s young lady and consistently liked to stay as such. I saw a companion in him and not only a dad figure. In him I could trust and be open pretty much anything. He gave me all that one might request, material as well as direction and guidance. He had consistently attempted to improve me into an individual, never neglecting to help my fantasies and desire. One thing I am thankful for is that he generally caused me to feel that I was the best blessing he has ever gotten from God and that trained me to cause others to feel increased in value. My dad encouraged us authenticity till the day he passed on. He put stock in pardoning and being modest. Through him, I have additionally figured out how to be idealistic in all things and that regardless of how awful things may appear, there is promising finish to the present course of action. With him being gone, the main thing that comforts me is that I am fortunate I had an incredible dad like him not at all like other shocking kids who never had guardians. After completing secondary school, I made a rundown of universities that I was wanting to enlist into and to be honest, Segi College wasn’t top five. Be that as it may, the second I ventured foot into the grounds, I can't depict the amount I love being here. My initial scarcely any long stretches of school have been entirely astounding; my classes are intriguing, my instructors are laid back and the inclination here is extraordinary! My early introduction of school was that it would have been a great deal like secondary school, then again, actually there would be more work and assignments obviously. I was expecting that coursework would be madly troublesome and would be difficult to finish. In any case, I have delivered a couple of undertakings on schedule and trust me, there is no preferred inclination over submitting a task that you have been slaving on for some time! I am anticipating meeting new individuals in class and joining clubs that the school brings to the table. It is more enthusiastically to make companions in school since individuals don't generally converse with one another however I am certain in the event that I open up a smidgen and bite the bullet I will make companions a lot simpler. I accept that the following four years will truly be the greatest long stretches of my life. I recollect that day, and why it was so dull and despairing. Everybody talked inâ silence, some had tears in their eyes that even a grin given was uniquely to mourn each other. Being the most seasoned kid, I was to give a tribute at my daddy’s memorial service and in spite of having numerous beneficial comments about him, I was dumbstruck. I sat in my room, with paper and pen in my grasp, looking randomly over the room until a little blue book grabbed my attention. There it was, perched around my work area, my diary which has been a propensity for mine as far as I could recollect. I would compose a great deal, out of euphoria, of outrage, of distress and even out of fatigue. I got it and flipped through the pages. Tears began moving down my cheeks. In it, I had self-contradicting recollections of my daddy, the ones that could make me chuckle or even scowl. It was practically similar to a whole Facebook course of events of my existence with his quality in it. I could hear the minister getting out for the burial service to start. Right away, I began jotting my commendation on the bit of paper. I unexpectedly recognized what to state. Quietly, I expressed gratitude toward my diary. It may not be the best understanding material yet it was unquestionably one I am grateful for and glad for. The one that showed me, keeping a note on the littlest things in life may be a gift later on.

Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Contention - Essay Example of this exposition is break down the US military contribution in the worldwide scene and elective answers for improve the relations with outside countries. Notwithstanding the way that World War II finished 77 years back, there has been a great deal of little wars and struggle happening between nations in various pieces of the world. In Africa, Asia, and South America the local army have loads of forces and numerous areas they rule the boulevards and governments basically avoids its way. The United States is at present likewise in the center of the war themselves called by President Bush which started the war after the 9/11 fear based oppressor assaults on the city of NY as the War on Terror. The United States and the Middle East are not the sole members of this war. The war happened as an aggregate exertion between the United States and its partners so as to destroy apprehensive psychological militant gatherings that defy all norms of commitment by focusing on the common populace with bombs and other hazardous gadgets. The United States has the most impressive military body that use advance innovation and amazing insight so as to execute strategies that can force its power on the foe. Because of the regard nations when all is said in done have for the capacities of the United States military power the country has had the option to force a kind of real force in the exchange table. Genuine force alludes to the degree wherein a player can utilized the privilege of order to control others. In all actuality the United States has used discretion favorable position to maltreatment of its capacity on numerous events. When there are clashes that can not be settled by the principle parties or there and general discernment the circumstance justifies a goals because of social shameful acts everybody appears to approach the United States to step in and reestablish request. The United States now and again wants to avoid these sorts of military mediations on the grounds that these activities cost a large number o f dollars to citizens. The world has gotten familiar with

The Hamilton Health Inc Marketing Research

The Hamilton Health Inc Marketing Research Presentation Marketing research is a technique that organizations use to store up data with respect to their tasks from creation to flexibly. So as to do this, the promoting research utilizes a precise procedure of gathering, recording and surveying data managing showcasing of the organizations creations. The target of the procedure is to recognize and dissect how variety of the components of showcasing blend can impact the conduct of customers.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Hamilton Health Inc Marketing Research explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Why recruit Marketing Research Suppliers The Hamilton Health, Inc †HHI needs to discover its genuine market size so that to decide its capability of development. This will involve deciding the purchasing conduct of its customers, its appropriation channels and the sort of rivalry that the association is confronting. This is essential with the goal for it to get proficient exhortation of what the aftereffects of this would mean when showcasing the individual treadmills that are utilized for overseeing wellbeing and activities. Since the organizer of the business, Eric Hamilton is dedicated to see that the business extends; he needs to get proficient comprehension of how that development will be accomplished. This is the thing that will shape the reason for a vital arrangement that the firm will adjust for its development which will be founded on exact data, contemplated and auspicious choices. HHI can utilize the promoting research providers to snatch the competitors’ piece of the pie and furthermore be illuminated on the most proficient method to improve its items. Picking an accomplice There are a few organizations that offer showcasing research administrations to organizations. In any case, for Eric’s HHI, the best organization for banding together with is the one that will situate it better to contend well with its rivals (Wiid Diggines, 2010, p. 134). The standards of choosing such an accomplice will incorporate picking an organization that has had practical experience in doing focused on statistical surveying for clinical and athletic gear. Such an organization will be very thinking about that the proprietor may realize next to no as far as promoting. This will likewise give HHI an upper edge over its rivals. This is on the grounds that the prepared advisors are educated regarding the purchasing patterns, promoting elements, back and forth movements of clients among different realities (Wiid Diggines, 2010, p. 137). This sort of information merits spending on particularly when there is discernible contrast in the presentation of the business. It’s significant additionally to comprehend that the showcasing research providers won't have all the responses to the company’s position right now. In any case, there are a few kinds of supplies.Advertising Looking for investigate paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The restricted help providers are those organizations that center their administrations arrangement of one part of advertising examination of not many phases of the whole research process (Burns Ronald 2010, p. 178). These administrations are by and large alluded to as field benefits and may incorporate information investigations, marking procedures and talking and coding of data among others. Full advertising research providers then again are those organizations that will offer a full scope of administrations that manage the way toward showcasing. This implies they can gather data by creating research questions, lead the exploration, dissect the information and concoct discovering which they can use to reach inferences and make suggestions (Burns Ronald 2010, p. 178). They use both the subjective and quantitative strategies for research and evaluations of information. Desires from the Suppl ier HHI ought to expect that the advertising research providers will liberate the organization from the hustle of looking for clients and gathering data for examination, etc. In this way Eric Hamilton will have plentiful time to concentrate on different issues of the organization which incorporate advertising, selling and examining the business pattern. This implies different business perspectives that would have gone unattended will be managed by the proprietor during this time (Crouch Housden, 2003, p. 145). By recruiting the promoting research provider, HHI envisions that it will be in the long run a commendable speculation. Fundamentally, Eric will find a sense of contentment realizing that the venture has a decent achievement track record and in this manner anticipate better and solid outcomes. The providers can generally send writes about week by week, month to month or quarterly premise so that HHI can start making techniques to push ahead as the promoting research proceeds. The reports are probably going to be more nitty gritty than those that could have been created by HHI. Do †It Yourself? As a general rule, the expense of organization doing an examination all alone isn't just about the immense cash that will be spent on the undertaking, however it’s a short time that will be contributed and the nature of work done that will be figured it out. There are numerous occasions where different firms pick to convey their exploration all alone, yet later understand that they didn't possess sufficient expertise or energy for the activity. Numerous day cruise by, they transform into months and afterward long stretches of a bombed venture in light of the fact that the proprietor may not discover adequate time for the activity (Malhotra Birks, 2007, p. 256). Doing it without anyone else can be modest as far as cash, yet expensive as far as bombed venture or absence of results. In this way it isn't fitting for anybody to seek after such a venture with out employing help from experts (Malhotra Birks, 2007, p. 256). This can just happen just; When one can reasonably discover time for the undertaking in his own organization When one has what it takes and apparatus to dissect the information and reach inferences When one has ability for making a report that will be believable to different clients When one can have the option to support a visually impaired research or have the option to discover an example sufficiently qualified to partake in the examination Conclusion Marketing exploration will assume a basic job in the development of HHI as it battles to set up a solid piece of the overall industry. The data from the promoting examination will empower the organization create systems that will assist it with boosting its tasks and piece of the pie, henceforth making it to develop and grow steadily.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Hamilton Health Inc Marketing Research explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Burns, A.C. Ronald F.B. (2010) â€Å"Marketing Research,† sixth Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall. Hunch, S. Housden, M. (2003) â€Å"Marketing Research for Managers,† third Ed, Oxford, ButterworthHeinemann Malhotra, N. Birks, D. (2007) â€Å"Marketing Research: An Applied Approach: third European Ed,† Harlow, UK, Pearson Education Wiid, J Diggines, C. (2010). â€Å"Marketing Research,† third Ed. New York, John Wiley Sons

Equations On Algebra Expounding On Properties Of Real Numbers - 550 Words

Solving Sample Equations On Algebra And Expounding On Properties Of Real Numbers (Math Problem Sample) Content: Algebra[Name][Course][Name of Instructor][Date of Submission]Algebra 1 2a (a 5) + 4 (a 5)= 2a (a) 2a (5) + 4 (a) 4 (5) Using the distributive property, multiply the termswithin the parentheses with term outside, to removeparentheses.= 2a2 -10a + 4a 20 Add the like terms (coefficients of a) together, and simplify [commutative property]= 2a2 6a 20 Combine like terms 2 2w 3 + 3(w 4) 5(w 6)= 2w 3 + 3(w) + 3(-4) 5 (w) 5(-6) Using the distributive property, multiply theterms within the parentheses with termoutside, to remove the parentheses.= 2w 3 + 3w 12 5w + 30= 2w + 3w 5w 3 12 + 30 Group like terms together (coefficients of w)= 0 + 15 simplify.= 15 (Answer). 3 0.05(0.3m + 35n) 0.8(-0.09n 22m)= 0.05 (0.3m) + 0.05 (35n ) 0.8 (-0.09n) 0.8 (-22m) Distribution of themultiplication by0.05 and 0.8= 0.015m + 1.75n + 0.072n + 17.6m= 0.015m + 17.6m + 1.75n + 0.072n Group the like terms, both coefficientsm and n.= 17.615m + 1.822n Combine like termsProperties of Real NumbersProperties of real number have been very effective and fundamental in solving algebraic equations. The properties mainly encompass; closure property, which depicts that the sum and multiplication of real numbers is equivalent to real numbers, and associative property, which is thought as a grouping property and emphasizes on the fact that when three numbers are multiplied or added, changing of the group of the number, does not affect the final result (Kaufmann Schwitters, 2011). Besides, commutative property accentuate on the order of addition and multiplication of two integers, which in turn does not affect the result, whereas, zero and one are referred to as the identity elements in operation s that involve addition and multiplication respectively (Kaufmann Schwitters, 2011). Distributive property is also a property of real numbers, and it involves both addition and multiplication, and it shows how to multiply a sum of two numbers using a third number (Gustafson Frisk, 2008). Inverse property, on the other hand, largely entails the summation of a number by its inverse to get the identity element (zero), or multiplication of a number by its inverse to get an identity element, which is one (Gustafson Frisk, 2008).In light with this, Gustafson and Frisk (2008) also attest that the basic to understanding algebra is through knowing the properties that govern the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of real numbers. Conventionally, the properties ...

Consumer Decision Making Supply And Demand - 3065 Words

Consumer Decision Making: Supply and Demand Demand in the wireless industry is determined by the aggregation of individual mobile carriers through the number of wireless subscriptions. Economists all agree that price for a service is an important factor in the decision making for consumers, however it is definitely not the only factor and may not always result in the deciding outcome. Based on pricing, microeconomics can estimate and forecast with plausible accuracy what a consumer may pay for and how much of that service will be purchased. While we do not have available information regarding the pricing to determine the consumer demand in the wireless communication industry, we can represent the demand curve based on the number of†¦show more content†¦This may become important to keep in mind when deciding whether to invest in Wind Mobile and its profitability. A new entrant like Wind Mobile may not be profitable given the data due to the decreasing rate of new subscriber growth i.e. lack of main revenue source via selling handset as well as monthly stream of revenue from services. In order for Wind Mobile to be sustainable in the long run, it needs to make a profit where its price is greater than its average cost (including fixed capital infrastructure as well as user’s variable mobility cost.) The population in Canada provided by Statistics Canada demonstrates a healthy positive linear growth over the period of 2005 and 2012. After doing statistical analysis, I can conclude my finding that as population increase; the demand for wireless subscribers also increases while at a very slow rate. Furthermore, my regression findings can help forecast the demand for wireless subscribers over time based on an estimate of population for a given year. In order to do so, we must first estimate the population for a given year based on this equation: Population (in millions) = - 676.5029 + 0.3535 * Year After, we substitute our estimated population value for a given year into another equation to determine the number of wireless subscribers: Wireless Subscribers (in millions) = - 131.5938 + 4.6155 * Population (in millions) The demand curve for Wind Mobile

Children Of Foster Care Programs - 2168 Words

Introduction For many teenagers, their 18th birthday is long awaited for and an exciting milestone in their life. This is where becoming a legal adult and the ability to make their own decisions without the permission of their parents. But not all teens feel this same sense of joy about turning 18, instead it is dreaded. For the hundreds of thousands of children living in foster care in the United States, this new found freedom brings anxiety and fear. Teenagers who turn 18 and have been living in foster care are now released and expected to live on their own and are no longer cared for by the government, this is known as aging out of foster care. Most people are aware of foster care programs but most are not aware of the difficulties and challenges that these teens face when trying to support themselves. Numerous studies have already been conducted on this specific topic but this research is being conducted on the assumption that it will provide a better understanding of aging out of foster care and the difficulties that a teen come face to face with when trying to become successful after the transition into adulthood without guidance and resources as well as possible ideas to help these teens get on their feet. This specific topic is not a topic that catches someone off guard but it does hit people by surprise because of the unawareness of the extra mile these teens have to walk in order to become successful. Research indicates that, â€Å"youth who age out of foster care toShow MoreRelatedThe Child Welfare System Has Greatly Over The Last 40 Years1369 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing of children in need. One of the services provided through the State is the Foster Care Program. Like any other government program, the State must meet certain requirements to receive Federal funding. The components of the Foster Care Program are found in Title IV Part E of the Social Security Act. There is also a clear purpose and impact that Title IV Part E has had both federally and locally. It has greatly changed the Foster Care Program and opened many opportunities for the foster careRead MoreIn 1853, Charles Loring Brace Started The Free Foster Home1448 Words   |  6 PagesLoring Brace started the Fre e Foster Home Movement. Charles Loring Brace was a minister and devoted his life to improving the lives of children. Because of his concern for the children in New York sleeping on the streets, Brace devised a plan to accommodate them. He created the Children’s Aid Society to help impoverished children. Brace advertised looking for homes for children. He believed living in New York was not what was best for them. Instead, he thought, children should live in Christian homesRead MoreEssay on The Truth behind The Foster System1347 Words   |  6 PagesChildren play a key component in lives today. Unfortunately many children do not have the ability of having a stable home or school to call their own, while parents are not in the picture as well. This is an issue that is ignored by society and most importantly the government; in some cases. Without the foster system, children would be left abandon and forgotten by all. The foster system provides thousands of homes for foster chil dren each year, with parents that can give them what they need. TheRead MoreThe Effects Of Childcare And Non Parental Guardians1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe National adoption Agency defines foster care as â€Å"a temporary arrangement in which adults provide for the care of a child or children whose birthparent is unable to care for them. Foster care is not where juvenile delinquents go. It is where children go when their parents cannot, for a variety of reasons, care for them. Foster care can be informal or arranged through the courts or a social service agency. The goal for a child in the foster care system is usually reunification with the birth familyRead MoreTheu.s. Government s Department Of Child Safety1672 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction 1.1. Problem statement and background The foster care system in the U.S was created with the purpose of providing a safe temporary place for those children under the age of 18 who could not remain with their biological parents because the parents are unable, unwilling or unfit to care for the child and guarantee. Sometimes the child is able to return to their parents, however, many times the child is not and a new permanent home has to be found to guarantee the safety of the childRead MoreEssay about Youth in Foster Care Populations At Risk1040 Words   |  5 Pagesthe youth aging-out of foster care. By calling it age-out I’m referring to it as occurring both before and after leaving foster care. Nationally, there are 20,000 youth in foster care who are at the aging out of foster care. Generally, these children has been abused or neglected. There are those who feel as if foster care can have some type of impact on this particular lifestyle for these youth adults aging out of this care. Some feel that there may be some foster care homes that may possiblyRead MoreImproving Foster Care For Children Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesFoster care is something that 400,000 children in the United States, go through. I have personally been through this myself. To improve foster care for children, I have created a website along with an app. The name of both the website and app is Foster To Success. Foster To Success will especially be useful for foster youth, social workers, potential adopters, foster parents, and any additional people, who work with foster youth. But it can also be useful if you are going through a hard time. TheRead MoreFamily Preservation Vs. Child Removal Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pageschild removal. Family preservation can be defined as a social policy which encourages, â€Å"comprehensive, short-term, intensive services for families delivered primarily in the home [and is] designed to prevent the unnecessary out-of-home placement of children or to promote family reunification † (Child Welfare League of America). While the definition may sound simple, it is often times difficult for a social worker to determine whether it is best to leave a child in a home to avoid separation, which canRead MoreAbuse in Foster Care Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagestwo-thirds of children admitted to public care have experienced abuse and neglect, and many have potentially been exposed to domestic violence, parental mental illness and substance abuse† (Dregan and Gulliford). These children are being placed into foster care so that they can get away from home abuse, not so they can move closer towards it. The foster children’s varied outcomes of what their adult lives are is because of the different experiences they grew up with in their foster homes. The one-thirdRead MoreThe Outlook For Children Foster Care During The U.s. Is Cause For Alarm ( Zetlin, Macleod, Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe outlook for children in foster care in the U.S. is cause for alarm (Zetlin, MacLeod, Kimm, 2012). Foster youth, otherwise known as youth who are ward of the court, are one of the most at risk populations in areas such as physical and emotional health, juvenile delinquencies and educational achievement. This is primarily due to factors such as disruptive a history of abuse, school changes, social stigma and isolation, lack of educational supports, disproportionately high rates of special education

Greek Architecture And Orders Essay Example For Students

Greek Architecture And Orders Essay Greek Architecture and OrdersGreek ArchitectureGreek architecture has been noted as some of the worlds finestbuildings known to man kind. Such as the Parthenon, and the temples they builtto their Gods, have been studied over for many years. The way these structureswere built is fascinating. The Three Greek Orders of ArchitectureGreek architecture is broken down into three orders. Theseorders were determined by the way that the top or capital of each column wassculpted. The first order was called the Doric Order. This was the most simpleof the three. It was only meant for sturdiness, not for beauty. The second orderwas called the Ionic order. They had capitals sculpted like spiraling scrolls. They too were not that beautiful, but very sturdy. The third was the CorinthianOrder. Ta the top of each capital of this order were carved Acanthus leaves. They were very beautiful, but not quite as sturdy as the other two. The columnswere sometimes replaced with load-bearing statues called Caryatids. Greek HomesGreek houses were probably the most common of all buildings. They were built out of mud, and bricks. They all had a few rooms for dining,cooking, bathing, and sleeping. To conclude about Greek homes, most Greekcitizens spent their time away from home, so little architectural specialtieswere put into the households. Ancient Greek TemplesGreeks spent alot of hard work, time and effort into the templesthey built for their gods. This was where the three orders were put into effect. The Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders were popular forms all over Greece. Greek temples were made of stone, some were made of Marble. The Greeksconstructed many acropolises, one famous one was the Partheneon. Inside theParthenon shows statues of Athena and Poseidon fighting in the presence of othergods. Who ever won would rule supremely over Attica. Also inside showed thecitizens of Athens for the very first time. Most temples were a house for thegods, and some of them still stand today. Use of the OrdersUse of the three Greek orders depended on what region you werein.

Slavery Essays (3614 words) - Slavery In The United States

Slavery The Slaves' And The Slaveowners' Views Of Slavery ?That face of his, the hungry cannibals Would not have touched, would not have stained with blood;-- But you are more inhuman, more inexorable, Oh! ten times more than tigers of Hyrcania.? Shakespeare I chose the topic about slavery for my research paper because I thought it would be an interesting experience doing research about slavery. It is American history and the more we know about it, the better we can understand what is going on today in our country. I think that because slavery was abolished very recently in terms of historical periods of time, it still has an impact on today's economic and political life. Searching for the writings by slave owners was a more difficult task then searching for the writings by slaves. However, I found a lot of useful material in various sources. The slavery in the United States is no doubt a shameful history of our country. White people transferred the slaves living in Africa to the New Land and treated them as their property, not as human beings. The living and working conditions of slaves and their food were extremely poor. Those were inhuman conditions in which the slaves had to survive. Endless executions of the slaves made the situation even worse. Slavery was a period of time when one race treated the other race as animals, things, property, but not as people. Unfortunately, not everyone saw the situation as it was in reality at that time. As we can see from many different sources available today, the points of view of slaves and slave owners on slavery were the opposite to each other. That can be seen in various slaves' and slave owners' descriptions of slavery. Slaves described their dwellings, food, clothes, labor, and the terrible treatment of slaves by their masters. On the other hand, slave owners described the r elationships between slaves and their masters in a very positive way. They argued that slavery is very beneficial for the slaves and the slaves are very happy to live with their masters. Let us now consider both these points of views in details. First of all, let us look at the slaves' description of the cloth they wore. The clothes supply was as minimum as possible and the quality of the clothes was very bad. Here is how one of the slaves describes it. ?Our dress was of tow cloth; for the children nothing but a shirt; for the older ones a pair of pantaloons or a gown in addition, according to the sex. ... In winter, a round jacket or overcoat, a wool hat once in two or three years, for the males, and a pair of coarse shoes once a year?(Lester 65). This scanty list of items was the only things available to the slaves. Certainly, it was not enough for the people who worked very hard for more than ten hours a day. The clothes were very dirty and with holes all over the place pretty soon. Imagine if you have to wear the same shirt day after day for the long time. The masters did not care about slaves' children; they did not distribute much clothes for them either. According to the slaves, it was their problem what to put on the ir children when it was cold outside (Feldstein 45). However, some slaves say there were some masters who gave some extra material for the children, but it was not sufficient any way. Others gave any additional clothes only for extra work (Feldstein 45). As for the slave owners' seeing the slaves' situation, one of the slaveholders reveals that he used to distribute new clothes once a year (Feldstein 45). This testimony by the slave owner actually testifies the slaves' descriptions of the slavery that makes us believe to the slaves even more. However, there were a lot of slave owners who saw the situation quite differently. One anonymous slave owner in his letter to Lord Brougham argues that ?...as a slave, he [a black person] would have at least the protection of one master interested in his welfare; as a freeman, almost beyond the pale of government protection, with no one to take care of him, of a despised

Avoid Beginning a Sentence with With

Avoid Beginning a Sentence with With Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With† Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With† By Mark Nichol Sentences (and clauses) that begin with with are doomed to be weak. The following sentences suffer from this affliction; discussions describe how to improve the sentence, and revisions demonstrate the solutions. 1. With a quarter-billion-dollar industry possible, there is a real possibility of supporting the community with something other than an economy based on a nearby prison. To strengthen this sentence, simply delete with, slightly alter the main clause and present it as a parenthetical phrase, and close the sentence with a verb to transform what was originally a subordinate clause into the main clause: â€Å"A potential quarter-billion-dollar industry, and a real possibility of supporting the community with something other than an economy based on a nearby prison, awaits.† 2. With almost one in three residents below the poverty line, the business of mass incarceration has had mixed effects on the community for twenty-five years. With the promise of good jobs, four prisons opened. With a 10 percent tax on potential cultivation revenue, the company has the chance to make more money in a year than it would off the prison industry in two centuries at the current rate. All three sentences in this paragraph start with with. As in the previous example, convert the introductory subordinate clause in the first sentence into a main clause, and insert a conjunction to change the main clause to a subordinate one: â€Å"Almost one in three residents lives below the poverty line, so the business of mass incarceration has had mixed effects on the community for twenty-five years.† For the second and third sentences, simply substitute a stronger word or phrase for with: â€Å"Based on the promise of good jobs, four prisons opened. Thanks to a 10 percent tax on potential cultivation revenue, the company has the chance to make more money in a year than it would off the prison industry in two centuries at the current rate.† 3. A company can adopt a standardized approach or an internal models approach, with the former generally leading to much higher capital charges and the latter requiring regulatory approval. Here, a subordinate clause headed by with ends rather than begins the sentence. In this case, simply omit the word and alter the form of the verbs that follow, then set the clause- now a main rather than subordinate clause- off with a semicolon or a period (and insert a comma to divide the two independent clauses within it): â€Å"A company can adopt a standardized approach or an internal models approach; the former generally leads to much higher capital charges, and the latter requires regulatory approval.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Grammar Test 145 Synonyms for â€Å"Old† and â€Å"Old-Fashioned†One "L" or Two?

Commercialisation of Research Findings in Malaysia Article

Commercialisation of Research Findings in Malaysia - Article Example ient which need to be immediately taken into consideration in order to compete profitably in the global scenario (National Economic Advisory Council, â€Å"New Economic Model for Malaysia†). Furthermore, the study of science and technology is crucial for the growth and development of the industries as well as the entire nation. The emerging markets across the world, particularly in Asia are continuously striving to innovate and introduce new products and new services. Hence, for the firms in emerging markets such as India, China and Malaysia, it is important to make considerable investments in research and development (R&D) and effectively initiate R&D outcome at the marketplace for sustaining their competiveness against the developed market firms of America and Japan. At the same time, it is essential for the policy-makers of these emerging market countries to recognize innovation and commercialization as one of the vital issues which needs to be critically addressed for ensuring thriving economic performance (Lester, â€Å"Universities, Innovation, and The competitiveness of Local Economies: Summary Report from the Local Innovation Project — Phase I†).. In the recent times, Malaysia and other developing nations have engaged in following certain strategic approaches for effectively utilizing innovation as one of the sources for growth and development. Over the years, it has been apparent that Malaysia has firmly been focusing its efforts towards transforming itself as an innovation-based economy. Evidently, there has been dramatic shift in terms of information, knowledge and innovation in the past few years. Nonetheless, shift in creativity and innovation alone cannot be regarded as enough for maintaining competiveness in the highly dynamic socio-economical environment. Therefore, emphasizing on research and development and introducing research results effectively at the market is essential for remaining viable in the present highly competitive market.

Reentry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reentry - Essay Example While serving the sentence they could be subjected to mental abuse or mental health treatment. This results in less and less people participating in vocational or pre-release educational programs. Without the skill sets required to survive, with the police record that cant be wiped or erased, no family accepting or supporting them and no where to go, great majority is re arrested in less than six months. It probably would be easy to pick people for the crimes they have committed as it is a necessary act for smooth and safe functioning of the society. However reintegrating them into the society is a task that seems an undaunted perpetual problem. As the number of ex-convicts continues to grow, their alienation poses as a threat to the society, which their imprisonment is expected to protect. The story of Jean Sanders narrated by Amanda Ripley in Living on the Outside touches all the issues faced by the ex-convict. Jean was picked by the law several times for petty drug dealing and car thieving. All he wanted was a normal life. His struggle is a representative case. During the 1990s America witnessed multiplying of prisons. It was forgotten that the more are locked inside, the more needed to be released. Rehabilitation was not the game of the day. Outside the prisons the Federal Government restricted welfare and housing facilities to the ex-criminals. In such case, when no education to support, no vocational training, a non-accepting society and family who is not ready to take in, these ex-criminals turn to crime again. This has also resulted in the law enforcing system turning into supervisory system. Sanders had to make valiant efforts to pick up a better job. He is unable to do manual labor due to injury caused during imprisonment. This is again representative as most ex-criminals have serious health and medical problems. The parolees are expected to do several reporting. As quoted in the article, â€Å"the system is designed

Source based questions on the Vietnam war 1960 Essay Example for Free

Source based questions on the Vietnam war 1960 Essay According to source G, results of opinion polls in the USA in the 1960s Vietnam was one of the most important problems facing the USA. This also shows in source F because 64% of people said television coverage made them want to back the boys in Vietnam while 26% felt moved to oppose the war. The safer film made peoples opinions change because through television they could see what was really going on out there so peoples interests about the war increased. Increasing exposure to the war may have changed opinions about the war because like safers film it showed what was really going on because in safers film soldiers were shot by their own men and they were killing innocent Vietnamese people for no reason. Source H shows a letter written by a U. S soldier fighting in Vietnam in 1969 and he is saying about how fed up he is with the war and having to go to sleep and listen to rockets and mortars and artillery then having to wake up to fight and see soldiers at the age of 18 and 19 being killed and having their lives cut off. His attitude to the war is that he is sick of it all and when people hear about this back in the USA their opinions probably changed. I think this soldiers views are probably shared by a lot of other soldiers when they are writing home. The soldiers families probably felt scared for the soldier and worrying if he will survive and this will probably change their opinions about the war. Source I is about American troops going in and killing innocent Vietnamese people in My Lai. The event occurred in March 1968 but was not published until January 1970. There might have been a delay in publishing details of this event because if the article was published then Americans would have questioned the soldiers tactics and it probably would have changed a lot of American opinions. The authorities delayed the publication of the article because it would have reflected badly on the soldiers and Americans would have started to question American involvement in the war. Source J is a picture from the My Lai Massacre and it shows a thirteen-year-old girl hanging on to her mother after a soldier stripped her. The picture creates a disgraceful impression on the American army and people probably wonder why the soldier done it. I dont think this picture was likely to appear in an American newspaper or magazine because people would have been horrified and ashamed of the soldier. If it were published it would have changed peoples opinions of the war. Source K is an anti-war song written by Country Joe Mc Donald in 1967. Anti-war songs were popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s. I think anti-war songs were popular at this time, particularly among young people because they wanted the war to stop because there were so many people getting killed in Vietnam and it was the young people who were being called up to fight for the war and they didnt want to. Anti-war songs were heard by large numbers of people on radio stations, cassettes or at concerts so it might have influenced people to think more about the war. Source K is a bit like Source H because Source H reached large numbers of people like Source K, they both express attitudes of opposition towards the war and they both might have made people change their views about the war. Source L is a political cartoon published in the USA in 1969. The cartoonist is making a serious point but is trying to make the point in a funny way. People usually remember funny things so the cartoonist wants people to remember this point. In the cartoon you see a salesman wearing an American suit and trying to sell it to a Vietnamese man by telling him all about it but the Vietnamese man says it doesnt fit. The cartoonist is making points like Americans want the Vietnamese to be like them, Americans and Vietnamese are different from each other and America is a big rich country but Vietnam is a small poor country. I have now examined a variety of sources, G, H, I, J, K and L. All these sources give reasons why opinions changed during the war. I think the most important reason for peoples opinions changing during the war were television and things like safers film.

I. C. T. :: Computer Science

I. C. T. DATA LOGGING AND CONTROL IDENTIFY My comrade (General Moeen Ahmed Abbasi) who was about to start his business of manufacturing new fighting jets had asked me to make him a system by which he could be able to see how his business was running. The reason for why he had asked me this is that I had my own business of developing new software and hardware. I went to meet him and he told me that he needed such an application by which he could be able to see his: Ø company details Ø employees details Ø customer details Ø shipping / importing / exporting details Ø sales Expenses And so forth. He wanted me to make this system of his ready in two weeks. This was of course more then enough, but as you should know that there are many people outside who haven't got a clue of what uses a computer is and how to use a computer is absolutely out of question. Now let's get back to the subject, as I was saying that it shouldn't take me too long. The longest it will take me should be no more than one day to design the database, one day to make it and two days to enter the company information. The manager had told me that to do everything manually would be like a migraine headache, because he also has a hotel that he used to run manually and therefore had the experience of running something manually is like "the horse riding you". So I have planned to split the database system into four parts. 1. company details (sales, employee details) 2. customer details 3. shipping details 4. query ANALYSE The most suitable package that I found for this database system is Microsoft Access ®. You must be thinking if we have a company of developing new software then why don't we use our own software, the answer to this is that we are develop only that kind of material which is yet not on the market. The reason for why I have chosen this package rather than any other package is that firstly this package is easy to use (a plus point for them), secondly it has several more facilities and finally I am more familiar with this package. For hardware/software there won't be any problems because luckily we had provided them with this. So the programs (software) will more likely be the same. However I will be using Windows XP ®, Pentium IV as my processor and I will be using Microsoft ® Office XP ®. For backup I shall most possibly use a CD-RW or a memory card should do.

T.S.Eliot Murder in the Cathedral

T. S. Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral tells the story of Thomas Beckett, a man who reigned as Archbishop of Canterbury during the 12th century in England until his death in 1170. In order to tell Beckett's story, Eliot creates a series of equally interesting characters that each play a crucial role thought the play. The most unique rolefound within the play is the Women ofCanterbury, or the Chorus. Throughout the piece, the Chorus delivers seven choral odes. These choral odes, when looked at as a collective work tell a story. They begin with brief foreshadowing of events that will occur later in the play, but then quickly jump into necessary storyline; one which summarizes the events of the pasts, and then immerses the audience into the common man's view of the events in the present. The first choral ode begins with heavy foreshadowing. The Women of Canterbury are drawn towards the Cathedral, but they do not know why. At first, there is confusion. They question, â€Å"Are we drawn by danger? Is it the knowledge of safety that that draws our feet towards the Cathedral? As they reach the cathedral however, they come upon a realization. â€Å"There is not danger for us, and there is no safety in the cathedral. Some presage of an act, which our eyes are compelled to witness, has forced our feet towards the cathedral. † They recognize that it is not their own personal danger that draws them closerto the cathedral, but instead the foreshadowing of a horrifying act in which they will be forced to bear wi tness. It will be an act so terrible, that safety can not even be found within the hallowed halls of the cathedral. After the period of foreshadowing, themood of the first choral ode drasticallyshifts away from the dark and mysterious presage of an act to a description of the concrete past. The remainder of the choral ode serves as away to bring the audience up to speed on the last seven years of Canterbury'shistory. While they convey the events of the past, the women of Canterbury express a constant lurking fear for the safety of their Archbishop. A perfect example of this common theme found within the first choral ode is in the following stanza, in which the Chorus states: â€Å"Seven years and the summer is over, Seven years since the Archbishop left us, He who was always so kind to his people. But it would not be well if should return. † These lines are typical of the first choral ode, for not only do they explain to the audience that the Archbishop Thomas Beckett has been gone for seven years now, but they fear for his well being and for the wellbeing of Canterbury if he were to return. As the choral ode draws to a close, the Women of Canterbury give off a sense of unavoidable waiting. They say: â€Å"Come happy December, who shall observe you, who shall preserve you? Shall the Son of Man be born again in the litter of scorn? For us, the poor, there is no action, But only to wait and to witness† They welcome the month of December,but then question how it could possibly be a joyous time. Who would be able to celebrate the Christmas and Advent season with the terrible events that are about to occur? Could Jesus bereborn into such scorn? The Women ofCanterbury know that there is little they can do at this time. They must wait, and then witness the act that they fear. With the commencement of the secondchoral ode, the general mood shifts from confusion and waiting to fear. The Women of Canterbury have been informed that Beckett is returning to Canterbury. Such an announcement stirs great anxiety amongst them. They fear that their way of life will be disrupted and endangered. They plea to a Thomas who has not yet arrived to: â€Å"Return. Quickly. Quietly. Leave us to perish in quiet. You come with applause, you come with rejoicing, but You come bringing death into Canterbury: A doom on the house, a doom on yourself, a doom on the world. † The women say that though they will be rejoicing on the outside, their deep insides will be dominated by fear, for they believe that his coming will come hand in hand with his own death. The idea of fear is the general theme in thesecond choral ode, as it constantly recurs throughout the lines. Later in the choral ode, the women say, â€Å"We are afraid in a fear which we cannot know, which we cannot face, which none understands. † This illustrates thedepth and complexity of the fear which they are facing, for they know not how to neither combat it nor completely comprehend it. All the people know is that with Thomas comes death upon their home of Canterbury, so the beg him to â€Å"leave us, leave us, leave us sullen Dover, andset sail for France. † The fear of the second choral ode becomes a reality in the third. The Women of Canterbury know what decision Beckett has made. They tell him, â€Å"We have not been happy, my Lord, we have not been too happy. We are not ignorant women, we know what we must expect and not expect. † By saying this, the Women of Canterbury mean that they understandthe consequences that Thomas has chosen by staying in Canterbury. They know that he will perish if he stays. Then the women begin to despair. They cry, â€Å"God gave us always some reason, some hope; but now a new terror has soiled us, which none can avert,† and, â€Å"God is leaving us, God is leaving us, more pang, more pain than birth or death. The Women of Canterbury, who always took faith in the idea the God was protecting their Archbishop, believe that Thomas has turned away from the Lord's protection by deciding to remain at Canterbury, for not even God could protect him from the wrath of what was yet to come. The fourth choral ode that opens up the second act heads in a completely dif ferent direction than the intense despair of the third choral ode. Instead, this choral ode is more accepting, for the chorus knows that the death of Beckett is coming. Nature is used throughout this choral ode to foreshadow his death. At one point theWomen of Canterbury say, â€Å"The starved crow sits in the field, attentive;and in the wood the owl rehearses the hallow note of death. † The starved crow that they speak of symbolizes the Four Knights, who arrive in Canterburyshortly after the choral ode is delivered. The owl symbolizes the result of their visit to Canterbury: a death, a death that they fear will be brought upon Thomas. Though they have accepted the situation, the Women of Canterbury feel helpless, for all they can do between that moment and Thomas's death is wait. Asthere is nothing they can do, they say,†We wait, and the time is short, but the waiting is long. † As the fifth choral ode begins, the helplessness from the fourth choral ode carries over, but this time it is coupled with an air of guilt. The Women of Canterbury are stuck in an in between zone. They grieve: â€Å"Now is too late for action, too soon for contrition. Nothing is possible but the shamed swoon Of those consenting to the last humiliation. I have consented, Lord Archbishop, have consented. † The women realize that the wheel is turning and the eternal action leading to Beckett's doom is in motion. They are in despair, for it is too late for them to try and aid their Archbishop, but too soon for them to seek forgiveness for allowing Beckett to be killed. The murder of their Archbishop is a matter that they are taking personal responsibility for, and they view it as a humiliation to them all. Their final cry of â€Å"I have consented, Lord Archbishop† truly isolates and illustrates the immense guilt that they have brought upon themselves. The Women of Canterbury believe that by standing aside and allowing the Knights to threaten Thomas, they have consented to his murder. All they have left is helplessness, guilt, and like always, waiting. The sixth choral ode is met with a shiftfrom helplessness to intense distress. Archbishop Thomas Beckett has just been murdered, and the Women of Canterbury feel as if they, along with all of Canterbury, have been stained with their Archbishop's blood. The chorus screams: â€Å"Clear the air! Clean the sky! Wash thewind! Take the Stone from the stone, take the skin from the arm, Take the muscle from the bone, and wash them. Wash the stone, wash the bone, wash the brain, Wash the soul, wash them wash them! † As shown, the Women of Canterbury become obsessed with trying to wash themselves clean of Beckett's blood. Such words confirm that the Women of Canterbury see not only the Four Knights as Thomas Beckett's killer, but themselves as well. They feel severe regret, proclaiming: â€Å"We did not wish anything to happen We understood the private catastrophe, The personal loss, the general misery, Living and partly living† These lines show that, though they believe that they were a part of the murder, they were unintentionally involved. They did not mean for any illwill to come upon their Archbishop, but through their lack of action, their living and partly living, they allowed Beckett to face a tragedy, a tragedy that they were completely aware of, alone. The Women of Canterbury abandoned their Lord, and they do notknow how to deal with their despair The final choral ode begins not with despair, but instead with grateful praise to an all powerful God. The entire choral ode reads like one long prayer of praise, thanks, and then contrition to a merciful God. At points,the Women of Canterbury even go as far as to compare their deceased Archbishop to Jesus Christ. In it's beginning, they say, â€Å"We praise Thee, O God, for Thy glory displayed in all the creatures† The Women of Canterbury then go on to on to show their gratitude to God by respectfully praying, â€Å"We thank Thee for Thy mercies of blood, for Thy redemption by blood. For the blood of Thy martyrs and saints. † By these words, the Women of Canterbury are thanking God for redeeming their souls with theblood of Thomas, their Archbishop. Through these lines, Eliot is comparingthe murder of Thomas Beckett to the death of Jesus Christ on the cross, saying that both died to save the souls of those around them. Finally, the Woman of Canterbury seek contrition, pleading, â€Å"Forgive us, O Lord, we acknowledge ourselves as type of the common man, of the men and women who shut the door and sit by the fire. â€Å"On one level, they ask forgiveness for standing by and doing nothing to prevent Beckett's death, for they are just common men. If read more deeply however, they return to the Christ like image of Beckett. The common men askfor forgiveness, for like Peter, they†sat by the fire† and denied their Lord. Just as Peter allowed Christ to die, so the Women of Canterbury allowed Thomas Beckett to die. The seven choral odes in T. S. Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral tell the story of the common man's view of the events that occurred during that fateful December of 1170 in Canterbury. Through foreshadowing and interesting use of language, T. S. Eliot crafts the Chorus to be one of, if not the most fascinating character found within the whole play. Their unique perspective on Thomas Beckett's murder truly makes Murder in the Cathedral one of the greatest plays of the 20th Century.

George Washington The American Of American National...

George Washington stands at the origins of American national history. Many Americans call him â€Å"the father of our country†. Washington commanded the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War. He led the American colonists to freedom from British rule. He headed the convention that created the U.S. Constitution, as president of the republic Washington has created a basis for a federal government in which the Americans were able to find their national agreement. Despite his accomplishments as a general, political leader, businessman, and emancipator, Washington can also be defined as a family man. After marriage with Martha Dandridge Custis, he raised her two children as his very own. George Washington loved the country and its people. The country, also, loved him and respected. James Russell Lowell, an American romantic poet, wrote about Washington next: â€Å"Soldier and statesman, rarest unison; High-poised example of great duties done Simply as breathing, a world s honors worn As life s indifferent gifts to all men born† (Harrington 49). George Washington was a man of an extraordinary abilities, he left the trace in the history of the USA as a great man, as genius leader of army and as first president. G. Washington as a Person. George Washington was a son of an ambitious colonial entrepreneur, Augustine Washington and Mary Ball. He was born at Bridges Creek, in Westmoreland County, Virginia on February 22, 1732. George’s childhood was dominated by his formidable mother, whoShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington Farewell Address Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Washington, a very famous man known as the first President of the United States of America, was born on the 22nd of February, 1732 in the colony of Bridges Creek, Virginia. (George Presidential Early Life sec.1 para.3) He was born into a wealthy, land-owning family and was a very political individual. Washington served as a Major in the Virginia militia and also fought in the French and Indian War from 1754 to 1763. In addition, Washington became a representative of the Virginia legislatureRead MoreAccomplishments And Failures Of George Washington1738 Words   |  7 PagesSelana Mr. David Early History 21 April 2017 Many Triumphs and Failures of George Washington. George Washington had enormous amounts of failures, but he had achieved great things as well. From being a young boy living in Pope’s Creek, Virginia to becoming the president of the United States. He has faced a lot of hardships and failures. But through all of his hardships throughout his life he has become the greatest president of the United States, George Washington. George Washington had early influencesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Into The Wild By Jon Krakauer1686 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom and exemption. Washington and McCandless are similar because they did something most people would not. They both stepped out of the ordinary society and decided to do what they think is best. For example, Washington led the Continental Army against the great British Empire, and Chris left his normal and traditional life, to seek a life of adventure and determined to go on a journey across the United States. Washington became the first president of the United States. Washington was also the onlyRead MoreEssay about Biography of George Washington1369 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Washington an American Hero The Revolutionary War proved to be the most important experience in the transition of Washingtons history. The war made George Washington, a man to be revered in history, and helped transform him into a symbol of a new republic and its principles. 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In addition, Washington became a representative of the Virginia Legislature where he was titled a commissionerRead MoreGeorge Washington : A Hero Of The Revolutionary War927 Words   |  4 PagesOften referred to as the â€Å"Father of Our Country,† George Washington (1732-1799) is regarded as one of the most prominent figures in the early history of the the United Stat es of America and a hero of the Revolutionary War. Honest, humble, noble, farmer, commander-in-chief - all words still used this day to describe our country’s first President. After eight years of war fighting for freedom from British tyranny and corruption, the American colonists were ready for peace, an organized governmentRead MoreAccomplishments And Failures Of George Washington1738 Words   |  7 PagesMr. David Early History 21 April 2017 Many Triumphs and Failures of George Washington. George Washington had enormous amounts of failures, but he had achieved great things as well. From being a young boy living in Pope’s Creek, Virginia to becoming the president of the United States. He has faced a lot of hardships and failures. But through all of his hardships throughout his life he has become the greatest president of the United States, George Washington. George Washington had early influencesRead MoreGeorge Washington : The French And Indian War1249 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Washington George Washington was born February 22,1732 in Westmoreland County Virginia. He was the first president of the United States and one of the most respected men of all time. After serving as a commander in the French and Indian war, George Washington was better equipped to serve as a commander in chief during the Revolution because of his respected nature and his newly found military tactics. â€Å"The French and Indian War was the North American conflict in a larger imperial war betweenRead MoreGeorge Washington s The War For American Independence1251 Words   |  6 Pages Out of all people in American history, George Washington will always remain to be one of the brightest ones. This is not only because George Washington was the first president of the United States of America, but also because of his character. George Washington was more than just a politician, he was a national leader and an example for many of his followers. Many look to George Washington for the great things he accomplished in his lifetime. Winning the War for American Independence, being theRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And National Identity726 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica is a curious amalgamation of a country, with a unique national identity that is uniform in its ideals of liberty yet just as diverse as the cultures it represents. This strong sense of national character is the defining attribute that allows America to prosper against all unlikelihoods. Although America occasionally falls victim to internal divisions, the opposing sides still share a common culture, which gives hope for reconciliation and allows the country to succeed in improbable situations

CWU Central Washington University SAT, Acceptance Rate

Beauty of America - 1304 Words

The Beauty of America Do you think there is such thing as real beauty or is it just an idea created by society? We believe that beauty is one way and that if you do not follow or fit the criteria, then you are not beautiful because you don’t meet the standards. Media gives us their view of what beauty is and how to define it. The media influences what beauty is but then the media’s view of beauty is not the only one. What we seem to think beauty is, is something that we want to have or want to be like because we think that is the right beauty, but is it really? The magazine models we see are tall, skinny, and light skinned that is what we are told is beauty because they are able to be on a runway and covers of magazines. The beauty seen in the magazines and on runway may be beauty to some people but for others it’s not beauty because reality is that not how everyone looks like in America. For me trying to look like the models was not something I want to do becaus e I already was skinny but I was not tall or light skin. I more than anything didn’t used to like how I looked before I got to college because I was really skinny and boney. To me that was not beautiful because I felt that I really didn’t have a figure because just about all my sisters have figure and I was the only really skinny one and was called boney. So for me beauty is having curves and being happy with your body not what the media portrays as beauty. The magazine models and runway models are what we are toldShow MoreRelatedThe Beauty Standards Of America1099 Words   |  5 Pages age or race differs from person to person. More specifically, American women share complaints regarding the unrealistic beauty standards that are set by the media and society. Many women complain that it is not fair that they are judged by their outer appearance and are viewed as not beautiful enough, or not normal when they do not conform to the beauty standards of america. For examp le, as a woman alone there are constant pressures to wear your hair a certain way because everyone does it or becauseRead More Female Beauty in America Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesSophistication and Flair: The True Meaning of Beauty Three words come to mind when one sees the epitome of Hollywood’s A-List – sophistication, style, and confidence. Although the media will always pose celebrities as sex symbols, tasteful images have now become a norm for today’s society. A woman’s beauty is now being portrayed in other ways – fully clothed and self-assured. It is evident now even as I look around campus. The girls who are poised and classy do not prance around in bellyRead MoreThe Beauty Of America s Jeopardy1136 Words   |  5 PagesThe Beauty of America In Jeopardy Each year wildlife all throughout the world are put at risk through deforestation, littering and malnourishment. America is no different, especially with the new budget for the Trump administration. Ever since Donald Trump has been elected President of The United States of America, everything has changed. The safety from threats outside of America are greater than the threats in everyone’s backyard. Animals are becoming endangered or worse, becoming extinct. PlantRead MoreThe Miss American Pageants Are A Perfect Example Of The American Dream933 Words   |  4 PagesThe Miss America Pageants are a perfect example of the â€Å"American Dream† standard that the beauty industry was trying to promote. â€Å"The history of beauty contests tell us much about American attitudes toward physical appearances and women’s expected roles †¦ legitimiz(ing) the Cinderella mythology for women, to make it seem that beauty is all a woman needs for success†¦ † T he Miss American Pageants were a contest for women to show off their looks and compete against other women to win the â€Å"best toRead MoreFemale Beauty Pageants Essay example1034 Words   |  5 PagesBeauty pageants seem to serve no apparent purpose for societal reasons. They denigrate the image of females as far as gender equality goes. There is many different ranges of beauty pageants all over the world. Females can be as small as 2 months. Many girls dream to become Miss U.S.A or Miss World. It seems to give the idea that you have to be beautiful and be up to the judges expectations of how a beauty queen should act and looks like.   They have a negative effect on the people in today’s societyRead MoreBenefits Of Beauty Contests For Young Women Essay801 Words   |  4 Pages The Benefits of Beauty Contests For Young Women Claudia Traywick Period B 7 March 2016 Traywick 1 The Benefits of Beauty Contests For Young Women Thesis: Beauty contests are not bad for girls because they involve competition, include scholarships for the winners, and form friendships with peers. Introduction Scholarships The competition Pageant Friends Conclusion Traywick 2 Claudia Traywick PeriodRead MoreBeauty Pageants Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesRotosha Word Professor Heather Wyatt English 102 5 October 2017 Little Girls Participating in Beauty Pageants For the sake of young girls, we try to save them from their insecurities, which is fairly significant. I perceive that beauty pageants are vigorous for girls, it assists them to get rid of stage fright, or low self-esteem. As a firm believer, I acknowledge the fact that pageant girls will develop as beautiful, sophisticated women. Different contests allow girls to have discipline andRead MoreThe Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison915 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters that gives the interpretation of whiteness as the standard of beauty, which distorts the lives of black characters through messages everywhere that whiteness is superior and equal to cleanliness. The theme of white superiority is portrayed through the lives and stories told by the characters Pecola, Claudia, and Pauline. Through the struggles these characters have endured with the internalized idea of white beauty, Morrison shows how the interactions between whites and blacks affect theRead MoreBeauty Pageants : Beauty Pageant127 9 Words   |  6 PagesBeauty pageants, competitions judged mainly on a contestant’s physical beauty, introduce the question if they adversely affect a child’s development. The first Miss America pageant, held in 1921, started the modern beauty pageant era that exists today. However, current beauty pageants differ greatly from the first ones held 93 years ago. Many of the pageants called â€Å"high-glitz† pageants consist of the competitors wearing a lot makeup, big hair, spray tans, fake teeth called â€Å"flippers†, expensiveRead MoreThe World Of Fashion And Publicity1268 Words   |  6 PagesThe immediate rubric that comes to mind when evaluating the definition of â€Å"beauty† is as follows: tall, slim, captivating, and graceful. The world of fashion and publicity has undeniably been enriched by these seemingly expected traits, but to what avail? Tyra Banks, host and judge of the popular reality TV show Americas Next Top Model, is regarded as one of the most beautiful -and successful- women of all time. Her claim to fame began at the age of 15, as her picturesque disposition spread across

Eli Lilly-Developing Cymbalta free essay sample

New Antidepressant Team (NAT), a cross functional team of Lilly research and development (RD) and marketing was formed by two colleagues at Lily – Mark Demitrack and Brett Schmidli, and later two additional members were asked to joined, Jim Lancaster and John Kaiser. The mission of the team was to find and develop a drug that would later replace Prozac. The core strategy of NAT was to concentrate and devote resources to only 5 Assets: â€Å"R-fluoxetine, OFC (olanzapine-fluoxetine combination), 5HT2 antagonist SSRI, Business Development Opportunities, and Cymbalta (duloxetine)† (Ofek Laufer, p. ). After a series of analysis and testing, Cymbalta was chosen by the team to replace Prozac. This paper will identify the strategic issues and problems that NAT faced in developing the new product. I will then analyze and evaluate the industry and market behavior by using a SWOT analysis. Finally, this paper will offer a set of recommendations based on the surrounding circumsta nces and options available to the Eli Lilly team. We will write a custom essay sample on Eli Lilly-Developing Cymbalta or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Identification of the strategic issues and problems Eli Lilly is faced with the strategic option to develop and launch a new drug that will be more effective than Prozac. There are several issues facing the launch of Cymbalta into the marketplace. â€Å"Cymbalta (duloxetine) appeared to have the three key ingredients of a potential successor to Prozac: 1) efficacy as good as or better than existing antidepressants, 2) no apparent safety or toxicity issues, and 3) the possibility of meeting a previously unmet patient need. † (Laufer Ofek, 2008, p. 2). Although, Cymbalta was considered on the basis of its compounds, several critical issues remained unresolved and needed to be made during the meeting of NAT. NAT was faced with the decision of how to prioritize Cymbalta clinical trials and which clinical objective to approach first. Large-scale clinical trails often range from $25 million to $50 million and could last between 15 to 18 months to design, enroll patients, and to analyze and document findings. Unfortunately, NAT could only afford to purse one objective prior to the submittal of Cymbalta to the FDA for marketing approval. The following are three options available before Eli Lily: Option 1: To invest in a new set of clinical trials to establish efficacy using once-a-day dosage of 60 mg of Cymbalta to treat Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Option 2: To invest in clinical trials so that new indications could potentially establish a differentiator between Cymbalta and existing anti-depressants. Option 3: Delay submission of Cymbalta to the FDA for marketing approval so that the objectives mentioned above (options 12) could be established over a period of time by assessing the patients and physicians. Analysis and evaluation Industry-An Overview on Depression â€Å"Depression as an illness is characterized by a sustained emotional disturbance that interferes with daily activities such as the ability to work, study, sleep, or eat, for a period of time as short as two weeks or as long as five years or even longer. † (Laufer Ofek, 2008, p. 3) Studies in scientific publications have estimated that depression affects anywhere from 10% to 25% of the population at some point in their life time, with women twice as likely as men to suffer an episode of depression. Depression is often undiagnosed because of its complicated set of symptoms and there is often a social stigma attached to treatment that prevents some patients from visiting physician or psychiatrist. Scientists have developed four broad and a complex set of symptoms for depression, which are: mood changes, cognitive changes, behavior changes and physical changes. Prior to the late 1800s, depression was not recognized as an illness and often time patients went untreated or committed into a mental asylum. It was not until the latter half of the twentieth century that pharmaceuticals became the primary source of treatment for depression. There have been several studies that directly link cases of pain accompanied by a state of depression. â€Å"Primary Care Physicians (PCPs) estimate that approximately 50% of patients suffering from depression who came to their office also suffered from pain symptoms, most commonly tension headache, neck/shoulder pain, and back pain. † (Laufer Ofek, 2008, p. 3) The NAT team had to decide weather to compare Cymbalta to existing SSRIs and SNRIs in the treatment of pain in order to differentiation themselves for others in the market. Even though there is an untapped market of pain medication in conjunction with the anti-depressant, it would take a lot of effort and resource from Lilly’s marketing team to educate both doctors and consumers on the application and benefit of this new drug. Market/Buyer Behavior To meet the needs of consumers, drug-manufacturing companies consult with both the physicians and patients to understand the needs of the market. The behavior of consumer is not well defined because the ultimate consumers of all the drugs are patients, who themselves are not aware of all the facts surrounding a drug. Pharmaceutical marketing has become increasing popular in the last few years; it is the process of advertising or otherwise promoting the sale of pharmaceuticals or drugs. Physicians are perhaps the most important component in sales. Influencing the physician is the key to pharmaceutical sales because they write the prescriptions that determine which drugs will be used by their patients. Physicians prescribe on the basis of past drugs available and their personal past experiences and opinions may have some influence. The marketing strategies employed in the pharmaceutical industry sharply contrast with those typically adopted in other markets. One of the primary reasons for this difference is that in the prescription medicine market there is a distinct breach in the traditional buying decision process: â€Å"The decision maker is the physician, who chooses among an array of medicine alternatives, but the buyer is the patient who takes the medicine and ends up paying (i. . , either out of pocket, or through health insurance coverage) for the choices made by the physician. † (Karayanni, n. d. ) The importance of brand loyalty has been recognized by buyer behavior theorists for several decades, being described as â€Å"the core asset of any business, as future growth stems from the loyalty customers have in a company’s brands†. (Gralpois, 1998) Buye rs’ behaviors and values can be measured through physician’s prescribing patterns and buyers purchasing patterns. SWOT Analysis Strengths: Successor of highly successful brand of Eli Lily, Prozac was an antidepressant leader in the market. †¢Effectively treats Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Weakness: †¢The uncertainty of a once-a-day dosage of 60 mg for Cymbalta. †¢The lack of proof that Cymbalta will address chronic pain Opportunities: †¢To produce a product that will meet the needs of the patients. †¢To develop a product unlike any other antidepressant on the market by addressing chronic pain as well as depression and that would surpass its predecessor. Cymbalta doesn’t have any side effects, which is known to be one of the main concerns related to Prozac and one of the key findings reported. Threats: †¢Eli Lilly must be constantly on guard for patent violations and seek legal protection in new and growing global markets. †¢The competitors brands like Paxils and Zoloft with same efficacy. †¢The every changing pharmaceutical market and the amount of lag time and cost to develop a new drug.

Euro Disney Case Study

Question: Write about theEuro Disney Case Study. Answer: The theory of cultural dimensions proposed by Geert Hofstede comprises a framework used to understand cross-cultural communication in the organization and the effects of societys culture on their values. The model is essential for managers investing in a different country because considering cultural differences is a significant determinants for the success of the organization. Moreover, executives managing international companies explore various dimensions of culture because there are vital in understanding how to work in different countries and the approach that can be used in respect to cultural values(Hofstede, 2014). Euro Disneyland failed because they did not understand the cultural differences between the U.S. and French societies in the context of doing business. Cultural Differences between the United States and France The report uses Hofstedes four cultural dimensions to explain some of the significant cultural variation between the United States and France in the context of Euro Disneyland operations. The focus includes power difference, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, Masculinity/Femininity and Long-term Orientation in the two countries. Power Distance According to Hofstedes model, the power distance dimension examines the expectation and agreement by the less powerful in the organization that power is unequally distributed. This dimension focuses on analyzing the feeling of the members of the organization feelings on issues of unequal distribution of power. The lower the scores means that culture accepts and expect that there is a democratic share of authority and all are equals. On the other hand, when the score is very high, it reveals that the less powerful in the society agree to the prevailing conditions and understand the existence of hierarchical position(Hofstede, 2014). When this is applied in the context of France and US comparison, there is a total difference between the two countries. For instance, in France, there is high power distance, and this means there are hierarchical system and centralization of power in organizations. In such a situation, the superior members are inaccessible from lower positions and their authority in the company are obeyed without a question or debate. This means that power is unequally distributed in the French society and so in the organizations. However, in U.S, the approach and views about powers in the society are so much different because there are equal rights and the aspect of the hierarchy is a convention which means that superiors are accessible by everyone and there is a friendly environment created by the organization. Moreover, the center of leadership is not there, and power is distributed equally due to a weak authority distance(Chhokar, et al., 2013). Individualism This dimension makes focuses on the group situations as opposed to a single individual in the organization and society. In the Cultures characterized by individualism, the value and goals are personalized while societies with collectivism have needs and objectives are more valued compared to that of the individual. In the French society, the score is high because autonomy in the work environment is preferred as opposed to teamwork. In the U.S, the scores tend to be greater than that of France due to dominant individualistic culture that emphasizes on the self and close family members first(Hofstede, 2014). However, the U.S. seems to have high geographical mobility due to high preferences for Americans to do business in many countries and understanding the different cultures. Besides, the employees take initiatives and do not rely on management to guide on what to do. In Euro Disney case, there were problem with culture integration because French employees were not satisfied with Amer ican imparting their rules and culture on them. The reason for high level of resistance is due to the difference between American and the French. For example, the dressing code embraced by American is not acceptable in the French societies (Chhokar, et al., 2013; Hofstede, 2014). Masculinity and Femininity This dimension in the model intends to measures the value given to a particular culture. For example, in some cultures, masculinity is associated with assertiveness, ambitions, materialism and power. On the contrary, the feminine is viewed as people who like to emphasize the human relationships. The difference between sexes is considered differently in the organization because masculine tend to be ambitious and competitive as compared to masculinity(Hofstede, 2014). The French Society scores very low in this dimension due to emphasis on femininity and values for the quality of life in the society, competition but success is not that much visible. In the US, the culture is predominantly masculine where competition, achievement, and success are the core motivating elements. In Euro Disney case, the US failed to consider the effect of the dimension in the French culture because the male culture was emphasized and prevail on others which were contrary (Chhokar, et al., 2013; Tung Verbek e, 2010). Uncertainty Avoidance This dimension in the model evaluates the way in which organization deals with unknown situations likely to happen in the future. Example includes unexpected events such as workplace conflict and disruptive technological and organization changes. Cultures that scores very high are considered intolerant to the future events and uses rules and regulation to minimize the possibility the consequences of unknown happening. In contrary, those with low score embrace change when it happens(Tung Verbeke, 2010). Regarding this dimension, France has high scores of uncertainty and therefore the possibility of risks is managed through security and strict rules by the management. The US scores very low in this dimension because the management accepts uncertainty and not afraid of the unknown future. This means that Americans are more courageous to face risks and no complicated rules and laws applied to manage these possible uncertainties. This makes them accept new ideas and always willing to try something innovative without knowing the results(Hofstede, 2014). Long-Term Orientation This is the last dimension and it explores the time horizon in a particular society. Cultures that value short-term orientation are bent to traditional methods and take the time to form relationships. Long-term orientation focuses on the future more than anything. Both are based on attitudes focusing on the results and the reward obtained. France has a very low score in this dimension because the members are focused on short-term goals and obliged to guidelines and norms in the business environment. Similarly, the US has low scores because of short-term focus and expectation of fast results in the environment, committed to traditions of doing things and fulfilling the social obligations (Hofstede, 2014; Chhokar, et al., 2013). Contribution of Trompenaars Research Trompenaars research assists substantially in explaining cultural conflicts among both the USA and France. Trompenaars research can be used to understand the conflicts between France and the USA using the four categorizations. The first includes Universalism versus Particularism and focuses on the essential of rules and relationships. Individualism versus Communitarianism seeks to understand whether we function as individuals or group. Besides, Specific versus Diffuse concentrates on the way human separate the work and private lives and lastly Achievement versus Ascription explore whether members of the organization has to prove themselves to receive recognition (Hofstede, 2014; Tung Verbeke, 2010). Based on Universalism versus Particularism, there is a belief that rules, policies, and regulations are universal and therefore can be used across the globe without the need for modification. In the French society, there is a perception regarding the rules and regulations of the culture which are not similar to others(Tung Verbeke, 2010). The company management was motivated by the necessity of the success of its three theme parks and failed to realize the distinct culture of the French society which required a different approach to that of the U.S(Chhokar, et al., 2013). In regard to Individualism versus Communitarianism, a communitarian society is evident in France and the Americans can be said to be an individualistic society. This is because French work as a team and social relations are mutual which is different in the U.S because of people high-value individualism. Americans rank positions in the organizations and workers while the French society does not do that. In Specific versus Diffuse can be used to understand the difference between the USA and France. In the US, the culture is seen as distinct national cultures where decision arrives from a negotiation while in France the culture is treated as implicit in the national context and decisions and command are based on discussion between involved parties. Lastly, the Achievement versus Ascription can be used to understand two differences between the countries. In the American society, there is a huge focus on performance and division of labor while the French culture stresses on the factors pr esent in their history (Chhokar, et al., 2013; Tung Verbeke, 2010). Mistakes made by Euro Disneyland In the case study, numerous mistakes were made when setting Euro Disney entertainment in Europe and especially in France. The company made a mistake of not understanding the cultural differences between U.S and France. The management imposed the US culture in France without considering the impact likely to be caused. For instance, breakfast was not served at the park, and this is one of the valued traditions in French culture. Besides, no alcoholic beverages were not served in the park, and this was contrary their culture because the peoples in the country values alcohol such as wine when taking the main meals. Others such as the dress code went contrary to those accepted by the French culture in the organizations. The U.S took French entertainment culture for granted and thought it would be similar to theirs. This led to the wrong allocation of staff and resources because the peak days in France was not the same in US Disney Land. As such, there few employees in crowded days and many employees in those days which were not busy and this affected profitability. Besides, there were many car parks which remained empty because people used public means of transport. Recession signs were not heavily considered, and the company set high-profit expectations in the new Euro Disney. In the end, the park failed to realize the expected revenue target due to the small sale of tickets. This was also because the price of the tickets was quite high. The mistake was costly, and the Euro Disney failed to realize expected revenues and instead made losses. Lessons Learned From the Failures From the case study, a number lessons can be extracted. First, when setting a business in another country, culture should be given a thorough consideration and not taken for granted. A project which can realize high success in U.S can record failures in other nations due to sharp cultural differences. Therefore, Cultural factors are central to the success of the business and disregarding others traditions can be destructive to the organization. Besides, the success of a company project is dependent on the unity of the group more specifically the executive and its resolve to deal with emerging workplace issues that create satisfaction among employees. Conclusion In conclusion, for every organization to be successful in a different social setting, the management should have a general understanding of the culture of the environment in which they want to set the operations. This should have been the case for Euro Disney when setting operations in France. The point to understanding the cultural issues is through market research, and cultural assessment understands the local people cultural values such as tradition and customs. The whole cultural clash realized by Euro Disney can be squarely blamed on the effects of cultural conflict of U.S and French societies. Bibliography Chhokar, J., Brodbeck, F. House, R., 2013. Culture and leadership across the world: The GLOBE book of in-depth studies of 25 societies. New York. NY: Routledge. Hofstede, G., 2014. Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions: Understanding Workplace Values Around the World. s.l.:Mind Tools Ltd. Tung, R. Verbeke, A., 2010. Beyond Hofstede and GLOBE: Improving the quality of cross-cultural research. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(8), pp. 1259-1274.

Concepts for the study of Contemporary International Relations

Introduction Studies in international relations have constantly focused on critical aspects that shape modern nations of the world. Hence, terms such as nationalism, sovereignty, globalisation, security and regionalism have always topped the list under the discussion.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Concepts for the study of Contemporary International Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These terms have been pivotal in understanding social and political systems of the world states as well as the economic structures on a wider scale and how they influence relations with other states on a global perspective. In evaluating the prospect of world states, it is argued that the role of the state has histrionically weakened as a consequence of cultural, economic and different forms of globalization taking place. Besides, the realist school of international relations explains that the state autonomy remains the int ricate systems of the international system. Although other schools of thought emphasize on the proliferation of the nationalist drive, determined to become sovereign nation-states, Eichengreen and Frankel (1995) demonstrates that regionalism will remain stronger than any other forces of international relations because it encompasses nationalism, globalisation, security and sovereignty of modern states. Regionalism creates a sense of purpose and identity and establishes institutions that express a given identity and fix a collective action within a region. Thus, modern states have experienced globalisation, economic growth, integration and security, among others, as a result of regionalism. In this paper the writer explains why regionalism is important in the study of contemporary international relations. In an attempt to unravel its importance, the writer explores regionalism and discusses a brief history of regionalism and explores that regionalism is important in the study of cont emporary international relations because it enhances development, regional identity, associative and organisational coherence and facilitates democratization and state building.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Regionalism Pundits of international relations have argued that the well being of states in the future will be based on regionalism (Webber, 2001). Regionalism has assisted nations to mitigate the challenges arising from globalisation because it allows nations in a given region to pull their resources, ideas, political inclination for a mutual cause. In understanding regionalism, we should first know what a region is. Various authors have put forward five arguments about what constitutes a region. In his explanation, Buzan and Little (2000) term region as a geographical unit encircled by few or more natural landscapes and marked by ecological topographies. On the o ther hand, Eichengreen and Frankel (1995) term region as a â€Å"proto-region†, since it is not a structured society. Thus, in regionalising such a region, it has to be occupied by human beings and maintain some sort of relationship. However, according to Wyatt-Walter (1995), a region is a social arrangement that involves trans-local relations between human clusters. He further points out that such arrangement constituent units dependent on each other and forms the basis for universal security of the regional system (Hine, 1992). Buzan and Waever (2003) indicate that a region is a field organised in terms of economics, politics, culture and the military. In such an organization, a region is demarcated by states which are recognised members of the regional organization in context. However, where there is no organised cooperation between parties, regionalism lacks sense. According to Devetak and Burke (2011), region is a civil society where its organization’s structures is enhanced to promote and facilitate social convergence and communication of values across the region. In fact, Baldwin (2006) notes that the pre-existence of cultural and shared traditions in a specific region is what shapes civil society because culture is unceasingly created and recreated. In enhancing regionalism, Wyatt-Walter (1995) notes that a region acts as a subject with a unique identity, legitimacy, actor capability and a structure for decision making. Thus, this provides ways for intervention on important matters between nations and establishment of welfare structures to promote collective responsibility and regional balance (Webber, 2001). Why Regionalism? Historical Perspective Though regionalism dates back to 1880’s, the term gained much recognition in the early 1950s and 1960’s. It was further strengthened during the post-Cold War. Presently, regional pessimists and optimists concur that regionalism is increasing at a faster pace in the world.Advertisi ng We will write a custom essay sample on Concepts for the study of Contemporary International Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Eichengreen and Frankel (1995) point out that the turning point of regionalism was in the mid 1980’s with the passing of the Single European Act, this Act shaped the global economy besides transforming the global system. Nevertheless, it led to the demise of the Cold war. Buzan and Little (2000) demonstrates that the creation of the United Nations after the second World War gave a new dimension on how regional bodies would efficiently handle conflicts and disputes better than universal organisations among geographically adjacent nations (Johnston, 2003). While the regionalism argument was concerned with security issues for instance, the advent of European integration during the 1950’s lifted the focus of regionalism to incorporate economic regionalism. Buzan and Waever (2003) indi cates that after major wars in less than 50 years, European nations realised that regionalism was the only strategy to secure peace and achieve reconciliation among the European states. However, the major argument was how the states would cede their sovereignty (Wyatt-Walter, 1995). Thus, regionalism begun by cooperation in limited economic, functional and technical areas where ceding sovereignty would be limited while the merging of technical skills in administrative systems would fix tangible benefits by giving solutions to common challenges (Fawcett, 2004). Though the Americas and Europe have advanced the sense of institutionalised regionalism, most countries have indicated commitment to greater and wider unity within the frameworks of existing organizations (Hine, 1992). This is manifested in organisations such as the African Union, AU, Association of South-East Asian countries, ASEAN and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO, among others (Eichengreen Frankel, 1995). Th us, the aspect of security, policy integration, economic growth and political advancement together with others has contributed to the proliferation of new regional groupings and the revival of old regional ones (Webber, 2001). By this, regionalism in the present world has aimed at augmenting regional issues while reflecting a global identity.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strength of Regionalism Development At the centre of any regionalism is development. Dieter and Higgott (2003) indicate that regionalism encompasses the traditional elements of cooperation in aspects such as enhancing the economies of scale, territorial size and others. These elements are currently transforming the regions and the world economy. Regionalism has encouraged self-reliance among the member states (Fawcett, 2004). Though self-reliance is not viable at the state level, it has played a pivotal role at the regional level by defining improvement of infrastructure, coordination of production and invoking use of complementaries. Moreover, regionalism has elaborate economic policies which are stable and consistent with regional arrangements. This policy allows member states to underpin their national policies with that of the region. East African Community (2000) gives an example of East Africa Community, EAC. The EAC has allowed individual member states to develop exclusive ec onomic strategies based on the documents available at its secretariat. Muthaura note that the Ugandan government has utilized these documents by adopting Vision 2020 and Medium Term Competitive Strategy (Muthaura, 1999). The strategy presents a comprehensive system to support private sector development. Similarly, Tanzania, a member state of EAC has adopted Vision 205, SME Policy and the BEST Programme. BEST is to be implemented in a five-year period. It has five basic parts which will help improve commercial dispute resolution and achieve better regulations (East African Community, 2000). On the other hand, Kenya has adopted the Economic Recovery Strategy for Wealth and Employment Creation. The policy grants preference to sound governance and rule of law, creating the environment for investment and investing in human capital for the poor. It also places an emphasis on developing SMEs among others (East African Community, 2000). Buzan and Waever (2003) explains that regionalism serv es as building blocks towards achieving economic globalisation. He explains that whatever is evolving across the world is not the protectionist trading blocs intended to alienate any particular region from the rest of the world, but to enhance an economic association that supports growth and development within regions and making borders more porous. For instance, Johnston (2003) notes that the Association of South Asian Nations Free Trade Area, AFTA, North America Free Trade Agreement, NAFTA and the Common Market of the South, MERCOSUR have elaborate building blocs in that the state’s well-being does not, in any way hinder another’s wealth but the groupings assist individual nations to recognize the global economy is not a zero sum game but an expanding space (Hine, 1992). Similarly, Moore (2000) shows in his speech â€Å" Regional trade agreements, in line with multilateral liberalisation† in Buenos Aires, WTO’s director, Mike Moore ascertained that regi onal trading blocs can help individual countries, especially the developing nations to sharpen and enhance efficiency of their industries, serve as a springboard to integrate into the global economy and build their comparative advantages (Moore, 2000). Besides, regionalism can also help establish political commitment dedicated towards a transparent and open economy (Moore, 2000). Regional Identity Constructivism emphasizes the need of values, ideas and identity in global relations. Constructivism is a cognitive and social construct that focuses on how people from different states coalesce under a shared sense of region. Dieter and Higgott (2003) points out that constructivists recognise regionalism as a set of thought practices fashioned by political and language discourse, which by the establishment of concepts, facilitates the creation of regional identity. Similarly, Muthaura (1999) explains that regional community is the growth and expansion of the region into a dynamic subject with an institutionalized capability, distinct identity and systematic structure of decision making in regard with responsive transcending old state borders and regional civil society. Most regional groupings have embraced constructivism to further their regional identity. For example, Acharya (2001) shows that while East Asia stands as a highly diverse region, it has grown in regional identity formation. Similarly, cultural exchanges and intra-regional social networks have gained much momentum in East Asia because of foreign travels, movement of people and international student exchanges (Johnston, 2003). Thus, from a constructivist perspective, ASEAN regionalism has encouraged interaction that focuses on norms which underpin regional identity (Acharya, 2001). Highlighting the effect of norms, ASEAN is perceived as fostering regional identity. Associative and Organisational Coherence Associative coherence is a term predominantly concerned with regional-level links of inference that get established between actors. It is a concept resulting from a constructivist view of new regionalism. Oman (1994), notes that the main unifiers of associative coherence emanate from cultural and social nature and their vital focus is the society, people and groups. Regionalism cannot advance effectively by failing to strengthen associative links among the societies, groups and people in the region. Devetak and Burke (2011) explains that most of the established regional bodies have consistently enhanced this strategy. For example, the East Asia has strengthened the associative coherence in regard to social-ethnic demography, economic development, socio-cultural characteristics and political structures (Oman, 1994). However, there are slight diversity challenges being advanced by strong nationalistic feelings that remain a key feature because of historical mistrusts (Baylis Owens, 2010). Baylis and Owens (2010) also point out that organisational coherence is a term relating to ho w regionalism may be transformed or take some kind of organisational form. Its attributes are administrative based, while corporate and political actions are the key unifiers of organisational coherence. Regionalism has played a key role in organisation coherence. For example, the East Asia is a home of a growing number of regional level associations and non-governmental organisations. These organisations have been pivotal in strengthening regionalism (Baldwin, 2006). Moreover, the East Asian Summit, EAS and ASEAN +3 are regional structures where other bodies such as the APEC and ASEA are regional organisations (Dieter Higgott, 2003). These four bodies provide regional-level functions such as providing a capacity path envisioning the organisation’s goals, regulating meetings of civil society groups, business and political leaders and cooperating on programs and activities of the organisations. Democratisation and State Building Aside from promoting political, security issues , economy, cooperation and community, regionalism consolidates democratization and state building. It plays a critical role in managing the negative effects of globalisation. According to Milner (1997), most case studies drawn from parts of Asia, Europe and Americas have been used to support this assertion. For instance, in the case of ASEAN, Milner (1997), indicates that regionalism grants weaker nations an opening, enabling them to avoid being marginalized and dominated by leading powers. Similarly, Baylis and Owens (2010) note that since the creation of the Asia Europe Meeting, ASEM in 1996, the ASEAN and EU nations have sustained cooperation in common areas of concerns such as human rights and economics (Fawcett, 2004). Additionally, the EU has fixed relations with MERCOSUR and initiated consultations with NAFTA on establishing the Atlantic Free Trade Area, AFTA. US is a key member of NAFTA and has also entered into negotiation with MERCOSUR with the aim of encouraging closer ti es and cooperation (Baldwin, 2006). Conclusion Regionalism has provided a basis for constructing a series of multilateral relationships which have been essential in transforming how states relate to one another. The developing system of cooperative networks is providing a new dimension to regional cooperation. Besides, regional states have witnessed economic interdependence, especially through domestic structural reforms, external liberalisation and market driven integration. Many forces have challenged established sovereignties coupled with internationalisation and globalisation defies, and the advent of new political systems, the world states have been limited in policies and control. Hence, regionalism is offering the world a new facet of shaping state activities. Various states have joined/formed regionalism to further their interests. Thus, from the Americas, Africa, Europe to Asia and Australia, many regional organisations have come into existence solving numerous challenges ( Eichengreen Frankel, 1995). Regionalism is the way to go; it has contributed to state development through forming trading alliances. Trading blocs have spurred development by reducing trade barriers and encouraging free movement of people. S imilarly, regionalism has enhanced regional identity within states. States within the same region have merged establishing a shared sense of regionalism; this has fixed seamless culture, economy and political systems of individual states. Beside, regionalism has created associative and organisational coherence among states; the closeness of the states bordering one another has fixed cultural and social ties among others. This strategy has helped promote peace and cohesion, security and economic activities among the states. Lastly, regionalism has developed and enhanced democratisation and state building of nations. Regionalism plays a key role in fixing the challenges faced by states such as political, economic and social issues. It has given w eaker nation’s more powers and curtailed the domination of the stronger states. Stronger nations have engaged with weaker nations under the same rules and policies. Trust and respect among other core values have been the guiding principles for fruitful cooperation. Thus, by enhancing development, promoting regional identity, building associative coherence and living in the spirit of democratisation and state building we can infer that regionalism is most important in studying contemporary international relations. References Acharya, A. 2001, Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the Problem of Regional Order, Routledge, New York. Baldwin, R. E. 2006, â€Å"Multilateralising Regionalism: Spaghetti Bowls as Building Blocks on the Path to Global Free Trade†, The World Economy, Vol. 29. No. 11, pp. 1451–518. Baylis, J. S. S. Owens P. 2010, The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations (Fifth Edition), Oxfor d: Oxford University Press. Devetak, R. A. Burke J. 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C. 1992, â€Å"Regionalism and the Integration of the World Economy,† Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 30. No. 2, pp. 45- 98. Johnston, A. I. 2003, ‘Socialization in international institutions: The ASEAN way and international relations theory’. In International Relations and the Asia-Pacific, eds G.J.Ikenberry and M. Mastanduno. New York: Columbia University Press. Milner, HV 1997, ‘Industries, governments, and regional trade blocs’. In Mansfield and HV Milner (eds) The Political Economy of Regionalism, Roudlege, New York. Moore, M. 2000, Globalising Regionalism: A New Role for Mercosur in the Multilateral Trading System. Web. Muthaura, F. 1999, In Perspectives on Regional Integration and Co-operation in East Africa, Nairobi. Oman, C. 1994, Globalisation and Regionalisation: The Challenge for Developing Countries. Paris, OECD. Webber, D. 2001, ‘Tw o funerals and a wedding? 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